Human relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Human relations - Essay Example A strike (or modern activity not exactly a full stoppage of work) will be in break of the agreement of work for two reasons. Right off the bat, the striker is neglecting to play out the authoritative commitments to work and to comply with legal directions. Furthermore, by trying to 2 reason interruption to the employer’s business, the striker is breaking the â€Å"implied term to serve the business steadfastly inside the prerequisites of the contract†.It is to be noticed that the making of strike move is a penetrate of the employee’s agreement of work, even where all the commitments forced on the worker's organizations by Part V of The Trade Union and Labor Relations (union) Act 1992 have been satisfied. Not exclusively is a strike in break of the worker’s agreement of business, we find that the penetrate is broad as we find in Secretary of State v. Aslef ICR 19, the unavoidable break of the obligation of steadfast administrations, that for all intents and purposes every other type of mechanical activity will penetrate the agreement of work, or declining to carryout a few viewpoints just of legally binding obligations. For example, in work lulls. Further in Miles v. Wakefield MDC [1989] ICR 368 at 389, Lord Templeman states: â€Å"Any type of modern activity by a laborer is a penetrate of agreement which entitles a business at customary law to excuse the specialist. Additionally we find in Wiluszynski v. Tower Hamlets IBC [1989] IRLR 259, that in case of a mechanical activity, the business can likewise decline to pay compensation. Further in NCB v. Cookroom WLR 16, we find in case of modern activity the business can sue for harms. ... (Gibson LJ) It is to be noticed that the making of strike move is a break of the representative's agreement of business, even where all the commitments forced on the worker's guilds by Part V of The Trade Union and Labor Relations (union) Act 1992 have beenfulfilled. Not exclusively is a strike in penetrate of the specialist's agreement of work, we find that the penetrate is expansive as we find in Secretary of State v. Aslef (N0.2) [1979] ICR 19, the inescapable penetrate of the obligation of reliable administrations, that for all intents and purposes every other type of mechanical activity will break the agreement of work, or declining to carryout a few angles just of legally binding obligations. For example, in work log jams. Further in Miles v. Wakefield MDC [1989] ICR 368 at 389, Lord Templeman states: Any type of modern activity by a specialist is a penetrate of agreement which entitles a business at customary law to excuse the specialist. Likewise we find in Wiluszynski v. Tower Hamlets IBC [1989] IRLR 259, that in case of a mechanical activity, the business can likewise decline to pay compensation. Further in NCB v. Cookroom [1958] WLR 16, we find in case of modern activity the business can sue for damages.Under current law in the UK, acknowledgment involves certainty and not a legitimate status. There is no lawful methods by which the specialist or the association can urge the business to agree, and, specifically, no privilege with respect to the laborer or the association to constrain the business to submit to mediation. The business can look for crisis interlocutory alleviation. This method doesn't

The Duke and the Dauphin Essay Example for Free

The Duke and the Dauphin Essay The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, two conmen called the duke and the dauphin (or the ruler) continually mess up Huck and Jim. In spite of the fact that many state these two characters debilitate the general plot, they are very significant factor in the plot of the story and help move things along. At the point when Huck and Jim initially meet the duke and the lord, they present themselves as a ruined duke of England and the tragically deceased child of King Louis XVI of France. Obviously Huck is sufficiently brilliant to understand the men were cheats and didn’t accept their senseless untruths. This is one more case of Huck’s â€Å"street smarts†, for on the off chance that somebody like Tom Sawyer had met them he would have effectively accepted the two since it would have been something like the narratives he was so enamored with. As the gathering of four goes down the Mississippi River, they run over the memorial service of a well off man by the name of Richard Wilks. In his will, Wilks left his little fortune to his girl and two English siblings who were supposed not to show up. Obviously with the genuine siblings probably not making a trip and heaps of cash lounging around, the duke and the dauphin hop on the chance and plan their next plan. Nearly anybody would concur that their most recent arrangement was incredibly low, in any event, for two extortionists. Huck is very disturbed with their trick saying â€Å"It was sufficient to make a body embarrassed about the human race† (Twain 159). In the event that the duke and the dauphin been a piece of the plot, this trick wouldn’t have occurred and accordingly the crowd wouldn’t perceive how sympathetic and caring Huck truly is. Through the force and earnestness of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a touch of the entertainment is required and the duke and the lord are the ideal pair. In spite of the fact that they may appear to have an inconsequential influence in the book, the conmen are really critical to the plot by giving Huck and Jim an explanation behind moving all around and eventually to their last goal, yet more significantly for drawing out specific attributes in Huck that the crowd might not have seen without the duke and the dauphin.

Using Music to Cope With Mood Symptoms in BPD

Using Music to Cope With Mood Symptoms in BPD BPD Living With BPD Print Using Music to Cope With Mood Symptoms in BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 14, 2020 Ashley Jouhar / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions People with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience intense emotions.  One  simple coping strategy to help manage these emotions is music â€" which research shows can affect how a person feels and also serve as a form of personal expression or communication.   How Music May Help Ease BPD Symptoms Music can help people with borderline personality disorder in a few different ways. First, for some people, music is absorbing enough that listening to it can distract them from whatever else may be going on. Second, music can actually help to change a persons emotional state â€" there is evidence that listening to music can change a persons mood and how they feel. Thirdly, music therapy and other forms of art therapy, like dance or drama, can help a person communicate their feelings. Healing With Music In addition to listening to music, some people with borderline personality disorder create music as a form of coping or expression. This can be done alone or in a group setting. When and Where to Use Music One of the benefits of music is that you can listen to it in a variety of environments. For instance, you can listen to music in the privacy of your own home, or in the car. If you are in a public place, you can put on headphones and become absorbed in a song of your choice. Also, instead of listening or creating music by yourself, you can speak with your doctor about participating in a form of individual or group music therapy. This may provide even more benefit to your care. Also, music therapy may be part of a larger treatment program for your borderline personality disorder. The Importance of Choosing Mood-Incongruent Music When listening to music, its a good idea to select mood-incongruent music if you are experiencing negative emotions. Choosing mood-incongruent music means picking music that is the direct opposite of what you are feeling. So, if you are feeling anxious, pick something soothing and relaxing. If you are feeling sad, pick joyful music. If youre angry, pick whimsical or calming music. Dont get pulled into your favorite mournful or angry song. A Word From Verywell Listening to music is a simple, inexpensive, and safe way to feel good â€" that being said, it should not be used as an alternative to medical therapy provided by your doctor. Its simply an extra tool you can use to manage distressing emotions. If interested, speak with your doctor to see if music therapy is an option for you.

Three Lifelines of the American Tree - 957 Words

Three lifelines of the American tree The political scenario in America consists of three institutions- the Congress (legislative), President (executive) and the Supreme Court (judiciary) which acts as safeguards to counterbalance each other. The appearance of the congress has changed significantly since Independence. At its beginning it consisted of a party of Federalists who believed in maintaining a strong central government while it now consists of the Republican and Democratic parties served by self-serving â€Å"career† politicians guided by the interest of their districts over the country. â€Å"Government created because of the passion of men does not conform to dictates of reason and justice†. (Hamilton) Alexander Hamilton was a†¦show more content†¦Supreme court (Judiciary)- During the federalist era the judiciary was considered as the weakest of the three branches with â€Å"no influence over either the sword or purse†.(Hamilton) But over a period of time the judiciary has strengthened its position as far as being a protector of constitutional rights. For example Marbury vs. Madison was a landmark case in which the judiciary defined a clear boundary between the executive and itself. It termed a law passed by government unconstitutional. Although it could not directly influence laws it’s judgment’s in the slavery case Dredd Scott vs. Sanford (1857) paved the way for the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments in the constitution written specifically to overturn the decision of giving people the right to own slaves. The Supreme Cou rt flexed its muscles the most during Roosevelt’s time during which it opposed many of the â€Å"new deal† economic reforms he enacted. This was one of the examples where the decisions of the court had a wider impact on policy making. Although Roosevelt ultimately succeeded it showed how the courts could use the constitution to question the authority of the executive. The Supreme Court protects individual rights. For example in Roe vs. Wade the constitutional right to privacy extends to a womans decision to have an abortion. The due process clause and 14thShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Heroin Addiction Sweeps Small Towns  ¨ And David Muir Reporting Breaking Point Heroin1059 Words   |  5 Pagespainkiller from the opium family tree. This tree includes legal drugs such as morphine, codeine, methadone, buprenorphine, hydrocodone and oxycodone to name a few. (Hanson, Venturelli, Fleckenstein, 2014) Heroin is the only member that is illegal, but is not the only one abu sed. Heroin was introduced by a German chemical company around 1874 and  ¨ was imported into the United States shortly after it was invented. The sales pitch that created an instant market to American doctors and their morphineRead MoreHemp to Save Our Trees1294 Words   |  6 Pagespaper producers consume 1 billion trees each year (735 pounds of paper for every American). U.S. at 5% of world population consumes 30% of world’s paper. Only 5% of virgin forests remain in the U.S. The pulp and paper industry is the 3rd largest industrial polluter – 220 million pounds of toxic pollution into air and water each year. Deforestation has released an estimated 120 billion tons of coz into the air. Three million tons of chlorine, a major source of carcinogen dioxin, is dumped into ourRead MoreThe Problem Of Heroin Addiction Sweeps Small Towns  ¨ And David Muir Reporting Breaking Point Heroin1064 Words   |  5 Pagespainkiller from the opium family tree. This tree includes legal drugs such as morphine, codeine, methadone, buprenorphine, hydrocodone and oxycodone to name a few. (Hanson, Venturelli, Fleckenstein, 2014) Heroin is the only member that is illegal, but is not the only one abused. Heroin was introduced by a German chemical company around 1874 and  ¨ was imported into the United States shortly after it was invented. The sales pitch that created an instant market to American doctors and their morphineRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilsons Fences 1800 Words   |  8 PagesAugust Wilsons â€Å"Fences† takes us on a journey that transforms the 20th century impression of a Negro Family with Insatiability, Tenderness, and Sacrifice. The famous play is an autobiography of an American Negro man who loses his dreams for the people he loves. Fences demonstrates us what sacrifice looks like and how egocentricity still exist today. Fences takes place with a family in Pittsburgh from 1957 to 1965. The characters are Troy, Bono, Rose, Lyons, Gabriel, Cory, and Raynell. Fï  ¥Ã¯  ®Ã¯  £Ã¯  ¥Ã¯  ³Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯  ©s importantRead More Hiroshima and Nagasaki the untold story Essay example3828 Words   |  16 PagesHiroshima and Nagasaki the untold story On August 6th 1945, the first Atomic Bomb, â€Å"Little Boy,† was dropped on Hiroshima, and three days later on August 9th 1945, the second atomic bomb, â€Å"Fat Man,† was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan’s industrial capital. The decision to use the Atomic Bomb against Japan was a poor one considering the damage, the devastation, and the amount of people left dead, injured, or suffering the loss of a family member or a friend, all for the sake of quickly ending the ongoingRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pages Michael Rich, Xian Feng Jia and Rob Clarke gave a multifaceted presentation to the faculty of Detex Textile College in the Netherlands to help them incorporate hemp into their curriculum. ---Rob Clarke presented talks on two topics at the North American Industrial Hemp Forum, one a slide presentation about hemp cultivation strategies in Eastern Europe and China, and a second debate challenging the feasibility of genetically marking ind ustrial hemp varieties (see page 104). The passage of the lastRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Dabur Vatika Hair Oil and Dabur Chyawanprash15871 Words   |  64 Pagesand representatives in Europe, | |UK, America and Africa .A special herbal health care and personal care range successfully selling in markets ranging from the Middle East, Far | |East, North Africa and Europe. Inroads into several European and American markets that have good potential due to resurgence of the | |back-to-nature movement. Export of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), manufactured under strict international quality benchmarks, to | |Europe, Latin America, AfricaRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 PagesPerformance Diary. Here the explanations reveal performance management system trying to meet the short comings of performance appraisal system. The increasing use of performance management by employers reflects several things. Dessler (2008) describe three important points that compel employers to use performance management system than performance appraisal system. 1. Growing importance of the total quality management (TQM), the term performance management gained its popularity in early 1980‟s when totalRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageshas carved out a niche for itself and has become embedded in the social and cultural fabric of Jamaican society; it thus ought to be considered entrenched or routinized. My thesis is that the entrenchment of Rastafari in Jamaica is made evident by three factors: (1) the internal development of the movement, (2) the gradual rapprochement between the movement and the wider society, and (3) the impact of Rastafari on the evolution of Jamaicas indigenous popular culture. The internal development includes Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesand current. The concepts discussed are relatively simple and intuitive. As you study each chapter we suggest you try to grasp not only how things work, but why things work. You are encouraged to use the text as a handbook as you move through the three levels of competency: I know. I can do. I can adapt to new situations. Project management is both people and technical oriented. Project management involves understanding the cause-effect relationships and interactions among the sociotechnical dimensions

School Bullying Essay - 2854 Words

Many people do not realize how serious bullying has become. If you look at statistics suicides due to bullying have increased over just a few short years. This has become a very big problem for not only the victim but the bully as well as it affect both of them. School bullying is mentally destructive to not only the victims, but bullies because of the harmful words, harassment, and physical violence involved as well as the consequences for the bully. The general definition of bullying is, â€Å"†¦ [This] states that a person is being bullied when he or she is exposed repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons† (Aluede et al. 3). There are two different variations in bullying type such as direct and†¦show more content†¦The most common type of bullying among females is verbal bullying (â€Å"Verbal Bullying† 1). This type of psychological bullying uses derogatory terms to demean, or lower, the victim in the eyes of others to show that the bully has power over them (â€Å"Verbal Bullying† 1). This causes the person to have low self-esteem and develop depression in that victim (â€Å"Verbal Bullying† 1). Verbal bullying is the most psychologically damaging and lasts well into adulthood (Aluede et al. 6). â€Å"[Words] have a power all their own, and the realities of verbal bullying can have very physical consequences, even if the aggressor never l ays a finger on the victim† (â€Å"Verbal Bullying† 1) In more severe cases of verbal bullying, or any bullying for that matter, can lead to drugs because the victim wants to escape his or her tortured life, in more extreme cases if the person’s depression worsens it could lead to suicide (â€Å"Verbal Bullying† 1). The well-organized ripping away of respect and affection is called, emotional [bullying] (Deal.org 1). Emotional bullying can be as simple as ignoring the person’s feelings, not listening, forcing the victim to do something they would not normally do, and by laying a guilt trip on the victims backs to manipulate that person to do what the bully want (Deal.org 1). â€Å"Emotional [bullying] leaves the victim with hidden scars that often result in insecurity, poor self-esteem,Show MoreRelatedBullying And Bullying At School983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was a young girl and I would discuss bullying with my parents I always told â€Å"You never let anyone bully you or put their hands on you†. It was a common in my society to hear the statement â€Å"If someone hits you then you hit them back†. Now that I am a mother the thought of those statements still come to mind, when speaking to my children about bullying at school. In today’s society what we know and understand as bullying does not require a school or playground, these actions take place rightRead MoreSchool Bullying : Bullying And Bullying2186 Words   |  9 Pages School Bullying Susan Polk Chamberlain School of Nursingâ€Æ' School Bullying Tyler Clementi 18, a freshman in college. Phoebe Prince 15, a high school sophomore. Jamey Rodemeyer 14, a freshman in high school. Megan Meier 13, an eighth grade middle school student. Mitchell Wilson 11, a sixth grade middle school student. Ashlynn Conner 10, a fifth grade elementary school. They are all victims of bullying and today they are all dead from suicide because of being bullied. Bullies are in elementary/middle/high/Read MoreBullying in Schools Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesBullying in Schools: Every second and minute of the day a kid is bullied. Bullying is something that is not only happening here in the U.S. but all over the world. We need to put a stop to! As parents, school educators, and a community we need to stand up to bullies and give kids who are being bullied an outlet to reach out for help. According to No Bully.com bullying is defined as a form of repeated aggression that is directed by one or more people towards another person. One of the biggestRead MoreEssay on Bullying in Schools737 Words   |  3 Pages Bullying in Schools ï‚ · Typically, bullying is thought of as aggressive behavior on the part of one child, directed toward another; however, playful tussling or normal childhood conflicts can be characterized the same way, resulting in mislabeling and misunderstanding of the problem. ï‚ · Bullying is â€Å"verbal or physical behavior designed to disturb someone less powerful† (Santrock 372)—â€Å"the most malicious and malevolent form of deviant behavior widely practiced in our schools† (TattumRead MoreBullying In Schools Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesBullying in Schools Bullying is the act of using superior strength to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Bullying is in every school at every age level for variety of different reasons. A bully can be in many different forms and can be angry and looking for revenge for many different reasons, but two specific groups of people could work together to put an end to this abusive, hostile, and cruel thing that is bullying. These two different groups are the parentsRead MoreBullying Is A Problem For School1318 Words   |  6 PagesBullying has been a problem for schools for a long time and has continued to be so. It has increased dramatically, taking everything that happens at school and moving it to the Internet. Pre-teens and teens are the most likely victims because they do not fit in a certain group or the bully just wants to show them that they are better than anyone else. While, the school focuses on only the academic part of the students and not the social, they c ause students to build barriers between everyone in orderRead MoreEssay on Bullying in School836 Words   |  4 Pagesof a gang. And so at the tender age of 14 he was already a part of the ‘Iggypura’. Good morning to you all. I want to tell you about bullying little children in school. Bullying can have a far worse outcome on the student than we could ever imagine. According to Time magazine, approximately 47% of sixth graders admitted to being bullied at least once in five school days. According to news 14 Carolina, victims being bullied may experience isolation and lower grades immediately and in the long runRead MoreCyber Bullying in Schools962 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty percent of high school students admit to being a victim and/or participating in cyberbullying (â€Å"Cyberbullying†). This form of bullying that takes place on the Internet, is beginning to become a major problem in our society. Cyber bullying must be terminated in order to prevent teenage depression, fights breaking out in schools, and adolescences growing up to become criminals. Depression in teenagers is a major issue in the world around us. According to the article Cyberbullying, TargetsRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Schools1607 Words   |  7 PagesWhile bullying has occurred for many years, anti- bullying programs in schools are having a strict development. Bullying was not an important subject that was paid much attention in schools or classrooms before 1999. When the Columbine and Virginia Tech shooting happened, schools did not have any anti-bullying programs. In 1999, schools started to implement anti-bullying programs like The Espelage Lab and Collaborator and many others. Unfortunately, bullying is still happening in nowadays. BullyingRead MoreSchool Bullying : How Does Bullying Affect Children?1299 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Bullying How does bullying affect children? Name: Thai Nguyen Phuc Dang ( Dom ) Teacher: Jack Moon ID number: 4956206 Due date: 04/05/2015 Subject code and title: EDU00004 – ACADEMIC AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS B â€Æ' Abstract School bullying is one of the issues being hotly debated today. It effects on daily life, psychological and physical of each student. This is the issue that parents and teachers must understand to be able to control their children in a better way. This report will show

How can Freud’s Psychodynamic model help me to understand and change my life Free Essays

string(83) " Some people argue this is regressive behaviour and links back into my oral stage\." Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the father of psychodynamic therapy. His work built upon what had been done by Brewer before him. One of his patients Anna O labelled his method as being ‘the talking cure’*. We will write a custom essay sample on How can Freud’s Psychodynamic model help me to understand and change my life? or any similar topic only for you Order Now During this essay I shall briefly explain Freud’s main theories on the human personality and then examine how these can help me to understand and change my life. * An Introduction To Counselling. P80 Freud believed the human psyche is divided into three areas the conscious, preconscious and unconscious*. In the unconscious exists the Id. This is the instinctual life force within us. Two forces are at work within the Id, Eros a drive for love and Thanatos a drive for destruction**. In our day-to-day lives we are unaware of the effects our Id has upon us, Freud argues that hidden forces from the Id govern most of the things we want to do. The Id has no time dimension and memories trapped within it remain emotionally charged***. * Teach Yourself Counselling. P121 ** Teach Yourself Counselling. P121 *** Mastering Psychology. P242 The Ego helps to mediate between the Id and the outside world, known as the ‘reality principle’*. It is the part of ourselves, which enables us to fit into society. It takes on board social norms and lets the Id have its way when it will be practically possible and allowable by society. * Mastering Psychology. P242 From society and our parents we develop the Superego. This provides us with a ‘moral principle’*. It is basically the internalisation of parental and societal rules. The Superego is largely unconscious though we do become aware of certain thing when they move into the preconscious. * Mastering Psychology. P243 Through psychodynamic therapy I discovered that I had repressed many memories. I believe these were being stored in my unconscious. These memories were having a profound effect upon my life although I did not realise this at the time. I went through almost seven years of bullying when I was at school. When I left school and continued with my life I was always aware of this fact but I had lost many of the details over time and could not recall much about it. When I reached twenty years of age I developed clinical depression and had panic attacks. I was forced leave university with only six months left to completion. My home became my sanctuary and for a period of three months I did not leave it. Through many years of differing therapy I have begun to understand more about what happened within my mind to bring me to that point. The memories I had storied in my unconscious, though I was largely unaware of them, were distorting my view of the world. It was â€Å"frightening outside†; I could â€Å"get hurt if I left home†. These were not a realistic feeling about my current circumstances but were a reflection of the fears I had held during the time of my bullying. I was extremely depressed because I felt â€Å"useless†, â€Å"ugly† and that my life was â€Å"pointless†. Again I now feel that these thoughts grew from trapped memories. I had been called many names whilst at school; I had been treated very badly facing physical harm on a daily basis. I was treated as an outcast by nearly everyone; I was spat at, ignored, teased and put down. During therapy I began to see in my mind a monster. It was black with red eyes. I had often had nightmares involving such a creature. Freud regarded dreams as â€Å"the royal road to the unconscious†*. He placed great emphasis upon analysing them, and along with free association dreams became the centre of his psychoanalysis methods. Freud believed that dreams where a sign of the unconscious mind at work and proof that his theories were correct. * Freud – A Beginners Guide p25 p57 Over time I realised that this monster contained all of the negative emotions other people had placed onto me. Even seven years after the bullying stopped this monster was still telling me I was useless and ugly and deserved no more than to be beaten up. Through therapy memories slowly began to emerge from out of the unconscious. It was very painful at first as the strength of feeling contained in the memories was so strong. Overtime these feelings have weakened, I still believe there are some buried memories but many have now risen out of my Id and have been largely dealt with in my conscious. I don’t believe the monster has gone but I seem to have taken much of its power away. I believe my Ego is caught up in this tangled web as well. I feel that while I was at school I may have internalised some of the negatives messages into my Ego. In some ways my Ego stopped looking after me. Through psychodynamic therapy I have begun to rebuild my Ego almost teaching it that the things that happened to me were not my fault and that I do deserve to be looked after by myself, through my Ego. Freud divided a child’s life into a number of differing developmental stages. Stage one is the oral phase*. Normally occurring between being born and around two years of age. It involves a discovery of your world and surroundings through the use of your mouth. Sucking to feed provides both nutrients and closeness with mother. Any available object will be tested by being placed in the mouth and explored that way. Mastering Psychology. P247, Teach Yourself Counselling. P123, An Introduction To Counselling. P81 Personally I have no memories of this period in my own life. It is thought though that people sometimes fall back into child like behaviour to receive comfort from these things. I smoke and therefore enjoy the aspect of putting a cigarette in my mouth and sucking it tending to do this most when stressed. Some people argue this is regressive behaviour and links back into my oral stage. You read "How can Freud’s Psychodynamic model help me to understand and change my life?" in category "Papers" The second stage occurs between the ages of two to four. Called the Anal Stage* it is the period when a child discovers that he/she produces faeces. Apparently the child then experiments with control. Being able to both let go and hold on to the faeces. Freud argued that if parents handle this stage of development badly a child could become afraid of letting go of things as they grew older or overly controlling. Teach Yourself Counselling. P123, Mastering Psychology. P247 The phallic stage* develops between the ages of four to seven. Freud argued that the genitals become the main interest or focus to the child during this period. It is also during this time that the Superego develops. This is the time when Freud’s infamous Oedipus* and Electra Complexes* are said to occur. Teach Yourself Counselling. P124. Mastering Psychology. P247 Little boys will fall in love with their mother and girls with their father. Girls will develop penis envy and hate their mother for not giving them one. Boys will hate their father believing that he wishes to castrate them and stop them being with their mother. After this latency will set in, this period is believed to be the best time for children to learn. Then puberty starts and Freud believed that the whole process repeats itself thus enabling any damage incurred during the first time round to be repaired. I can imagine that during puberty these processes had a difficult time repairing any damage to me, as it was during this time that I was being bullied. I can’t directly link any of this to the three stages but from experience I know that damage done during this time is far more difficult to deal with than damage done later in life when the personality is fully formed. In this final stage of the essay I shall examine four of Freud’s ideas on how the mind copes with experiences it does not want to deal with, these are called defences. Freud listed over twenty-five differing defences created by the mind to protect itself. The first one I shall look at is repression. Repression is when memories are hidden in the unconscious. The Ego may not have been able to cope with the events attached to the memory and so stored them away where the person could not access them. * Teach Yourself Counselling. P183/184. Mastering Psychology. P245. This is sometimes known as Ego Censorship*. Personally this is one defence I feel I have had a lot of experience with. Most of my time at school was somehow lost. My two best friends, who were at school with me, would talk about fellow students, teaches and events involving the three of us and I would have no recollection what so ever of what they were talking about. * Counselling course class notes Many of the things that happened to me I only began to remember after they spoke about them. It was very strange, almost as if they were talking about people and places I had never been. It was quite a disconcerting experience. The experience would come into my conscious at sometimes though. Through dreams certain memories would come alive. If I was extremely depressed suddenly a dam would break and a flood of bad memories would pour on top of me and yet the next day I would not be able to recall what they were. Another defence is regression*. This is the idea that people sometimes return to behaviour linked with the developmental stages. This can involve many things including crying, taking to ones bed or comfort eating. As I said earlier smoking is also connected with this as it is seen as an oral behaviour. It is noticeable that many people including myself smoke far more when stressed. * An Introduction To Counselling. P84. Teach Yourself Counselling. P183. I do recall, at the time of my worst depression that I took to my bed, often lying in the foetal position and crying. It was comforting in some way. As if I was safer lying in my bed than having to be in the world outside. It reminds me of the time when at night I suddenly feel scared in the dark on the way back from the bathroom but I know when I get into bed and covered up again I will be quite safe. It is also quite possible from personal experience to deny painful events. Denial* is a term, which has become very mainstream; he or she is in denial. Looking back on my life I can see a number of times when I was living in denial. One of my partners who I was with for about six months was patently not for me. I knew this deep down but did not want to be alone and so I denied it. * Teach Yourself Counselling. P179. I continued in the relationship feeling more and more unhappy though not allowing myself to see the real reason, which I did actually know. Eventually the other person ended it and I was forced to deal with life without that partner. It did not take long to realise that I was much happier without them than I was with them but I had not allowed myself to see any possibility of a happy life without them in it. I think everyone has been guilty of displacement at one time in his or her life. Displacement* is when a person replaces the true object of their emotions with another. If someone is angry they may kick a door instead of kicking the person they are angry with. In a sense this defence can be seen as a very positive thing. The Ego allowing aggression out where it will do less harm all round. * Teach Yourself Counselling. P179/180 So during this essay I have briefly examined some of Freud’s theories on human development and growth and thought about how these theories can help me to see my life in a different way. In some cases they already have as I have done psychodynamic therapy for some time now. Other areas of his theories leave me slightly baffled and cold, as they strike no resonance with me, though it may be argued that that’s because I don’t want them to. How to cite How can Freud’s Psychodynamic model help me to understand and change my life?, Papers

Ways of Recording Cost of Harm Associate

Question: List the various ways that KGC Ltd. Could record the cost of the harm associated with the sludge spill in its GPFS, discuss the pros-and-cons of each method, choose a method and defend your choice. Answer: Ways of recording cost of harm associated with the sludge spill in GPFS The sludge of the tailing ponds of mines is very acidic. It contains high levels of mercury, arsenic and other detrimental metals. Toxicity can be low, but long term exposure to the same can be detrimental creating chronic health issues (UOE, 2016). The methods for recording information sludge spill in GPFS (General Parallel File system) are: The location and time and date of spill The volume of sludge in wet tons, bio solids of class A or B, spilling of short paper fiber and quantity recovered in wet tons. The permit number of transporter Distance from spill to land water (Hazen Drive , 2007) The details of the spill should be recorded in the GPFS. The GPFS is a high performance clustered file used in the large organizations (IBM, 2012). The cost of harm can be identified by the following methods given below: In terms of loss to the people In terms of loss to the resources In terms of financial loss (Yale, 2010) The loss to people can be due to not getting access to the clean water. The loss of resources is due to spill of sludge in ocean, river and ponds. The financial loss can be due to incurring of clean-up costs (GDC, 2016). Pros and cons of the methods It is necessary to know about the pros and cons of the methods to select the best method among the all three. The method having highest benefits will be chosen for recording the cost of harm associated with the spill of sludge. Following can be the pros and cons of the methods: In terms of loss to people Using this method, the spill of sludge can be determined on the basis of loss to people. This method would be appropriate as it is considering the impact on people and their inconvenience. The drawback of this method is that it does not consider the loss to resources and financial loss (Hazen Drive , 2007). In terms of loss to resources The loss to resources is suitable as it will include the cost of harm to resources. The cost of harm to resources is very important from the point of view of society. The drawback is that it does not include cost to people and financial losses (UOE, 2016). In terms of financial loss The financial loss will be taken into account on the basis of cost incurred in cleaning the mess after spill of sludge. It is very important to clean the mess for mitigating the impact of spill. Cons of the method are that it will not consider the people and loss to resources (Yale, 2010). Best Method and Justification for Choosing Best Method The best method among all can be the loss to resources. The loss to resources is important among the all methods. The loss to resources method is considering the losses to the resources which indirectly will also be including the cost of people and financial losses as well. The method is overcoming the cons of both the methods. It is necessary to find the cost incurred in loss of resources rather than to people and financial loss. The financial loss of cleaning up is not much important when it comes to measuring the loss to resources. Similarly the cost to people can also be mitigated. The second best method to record the cost will be people. Least important among all is loss of financial losses (Hazen Drive , 2007). Therefore, it can be stated that loss to resources is more in comparison to the loss to people and financial loss. The loss to resources includes both loss to people and financial loss. References GDC, 2016. Chapter 15 Cost Tracking and Accounting. GDC. Hazen Drive , 2007. Responding to a Sludge Spill. New Hemisphere Department of Environmental Science. IBM, 2012. Technologies that enable the management of big data.. IBM. UOE, 2016. accounting theory and standards. UOE. Yale, 2010. Hungarys Red Sludge Spill: The Media and the Eco-Disaster. Yale.